Restoration of
Isle of Man Railway - Goods Van G.1
Built in 1872 by the Metropolitan Carriage & Wagon Co Ltd, Saltley Works, Birmingham
 Photo: Castletown 1955 (PECO Publications / David Odabashian)
The Case for Restoration:
Railways for the Isle of Man were promoted in the second half of the 19th Century equally for the conveyance of freight as for the carriage of passengers. The ability to move all manner of goods, livestock and materials by steam railway across the Island in a matter of an hour or so, firstly between Douglas and Peel (1873), then Castletown and Port Erin (1874), Ramsey (1879) and Foxdale (1884), directly contributed to the expansion of many towns and villages and an exponential growth in tourism, agriculture, fishing, mining and manufacturing on the Island.
Goods Van G.1 was delivered to the Island in early 1873, before the Isle of Man Railway Company’s first line from Douglas to Peel opened on 1 July of that year. The ‘covered goods wagon’ (only later to be termed a 'van’) was used by contractors in the latter stages of construction of the line and is the only remaining example of its design type. It is the oldest surviving piece of railway rolling stock on the Isle of Man, pre-dating Locomotive No.1 ‘Sutherland’ and all other surviving Isle of Man railway vehicles. Goods Van G.1 is also of wider historical significance in the UK heritage railway sector. The rolling stock register for wagons maintained by the Vintage Carriages Trust, which identifies and records historic surviving railway wagons throughout the UK & Ireland, would indicate that Goods Van G.1 is the oldest surviving ‘covered goods wagon’ in the British Isles. In fact, the vehicle appears to be the oldest surviving 4-wheel railway goods van anywhere in the World. On these determinations alone, Goods Van G.1 merits conservation and recognition as an item of internationally significant railway heritage. Although the vehicle currently resides in secure covered storage at Douglas Station, it has dry rot and much metalwork and timber wastage; therefore intervention to save this historic vehicle is time critical. The case for restoring Goods Van G.1 is thus:
Charity Fundraising Appeal: We would ask our members and the wider heritage railway interest community to support this restoration project by making a charity donation to our "G.1 Appeal Fund". You can donate in the following ways:
Online ... using a debit / credit card or from an existing PayPal account, click on the Donate button, you will then be re-directed to the secure online payment service provided by Paypal to set up and make your payment.
Original Specifications:
The original specifications for a covered goods wagon, shown on a drawing submitted by the Metropolitan Carriage & Wagon Co Ltd to the Isle of Man Railway Company for approval in 1872, states that it would be a "Covered Goods Wagon capable of being used as Third Class Carriage", but the order was amended for the supply of four ‘goods-only’ vehicles. The proposed small side windows, wheel operated brake gear, bench seats and side steps were omitted.  The early covered goods wagons (more generally referred to as ‘goods vans’) supplied to the Isle of Man Railway were built to carry a load of up to six tons with a tare (un-laden weight) in the region of three tons. The first nine goods vans were all of similar design, 14' 6" in length, 6' 6" in width, 8’ 11” in height and with a wheelbase of 8' 0". The vehicles had rudimentary hand brakes with a side operating lever pressing an oak block against a single wheel. Suspension on the first four goods vans was by way of rubber blocks mounted above the axleboxes, a somewhat basic (cheap) design which was also used with the original 4-wheeled passenger carriages delivered to the railway in 1873. The rubber block suspension was found to be entirely unsatisfactory and was quickly replaced with coil spring suspension. This ‘improved’ design fared little better and was itself replaced by proper leaf spring suspension from 1876 onwards. Vans and wagons supplied to the railway after 1876 had leaf spring suspension fitted from new. Early Livery & Identification: The original livery of the Isle of Man Railway goods vans and other types of wagon was noted contemporarily as being a pale grey on delivery; as repaints took place in later years, each vehicle took on slightly different shade of grey, latterly becoming much darker. The metal fixtures and fittings on the bodywork and chassis were painted black. The arched roof, formed from longitudinal wood planking, was overlaid with heavy linen cloth, its weave filled with white paint which quickly turned to a dark charcoal grey colour in service. No evidence has been found to show the style or existence of stock identification numbers applied on the goods vans and other types of wagon supplied in 1873, although that was customary practice for railway companies at the time.  However, after arrival of the first bogie carriages in 1876, an improved rolling stock identification system was introduced by the Railway Company. The Goods Vans were allocated the letter prefix ‘G’ with sequential numbers. This identification was painted on each side of the vehicle in large white letters and numerals with a black drop shadow. Tare and maximum load information was painted similarly along the solebar on each side of the vehicle. Use of Goods Vans on the Railway: Covered goods wagons (goods vans) were purchased for the conveyance of perishable and spoilable items on the railway which were unsuited for transport in open-top wagons. The Railway Company records indicate a wide range of products carried, including fish, meat and dairy products, grain, royal mail and parcels, drinks and, in some instances, even prize livestock as owners refused carriage by (at the time) open-top cattle wagons. There were nineteen goods vans in total used on the Isle of Man Railway, falling into three main types:
 One example of each type remains extant on the Isle of Man Steam Railway:
Fortunately, having been kept in relatively good condition throughout its working life, G.1 was earmarked to be retained by the Railway Company, whilst virtually all of the other surviving non-passenger rolling stock was disposed of in what later become known as the ‘Ballasalla Bonfire’ of 1974. Goods Van G.1 was to see use as a permanent way department mobile store and mess room until 1989, when it was deemed unsafe to use out on the line. Having been stored in the open for long periods when used by the permanent way department, the condition of the timber has deteriorated considerably in more recent times. This van is now in storage in the plant shop at the back of the workshops at Douglas Station and is in very poor condition after several years in the siding at Ballasalla Station. The Restoration Project:
The Isle of Man Steam Railway Supporters’ Association, a registered Manx charity helping to promote and conserve Manx steam railway heritage since 1966, has agreed with the Department of Infrastructure / Isle of Man Railways to undertake the full restoration of Good Van G.1 back to working order, with a view to the vehicle then being used on the steam railway for demonstration purposes on special event days, photographic charters, promotion of Manx transport heritage, periodic display in the Railway Museum at Port Erin, and other appropriate non-intensive uses.  As the accompanying image shows, there is considerable wastage to the timber framing of this vehicle and severe rusting and wastage to many of the iron fixings and fittings; it requires major restoration work to see further use on the railway and prompt stabilisation work to ensure its survival intact. Whilst the immediate future of G.1 is secure from disposal and the ravages of the elements, unfortunately there is no economic argument for any substantial expenditure to be made on the vehicle by Isle of Man Railways, as there are pressing needs for the overhaul of service locomotives and rebuilding of carriage stock with which to maintain day-to-day passenger services. Although Goods Van G.1 remains in covered storage, dry rot decay continues apace and therefore restoration (or conservation) of this historic vehicle is time critical. The Supporters’ Association will have a lead role in the restoration project, its member volunteers contributing project planning and management, technical drawing, recording, finish preparation and painting services, in addition to sourcing required parts and materials and assisting with the dismantling and re-assembly activities. The Association will contract out the majority of the required joinery, metal fabrication and component machining to local Manx businesses and tradesmen where requisite skillsets and capacity are available. The Goods Van G.1 restoration project is divided into four phases:
Thank you for your kind support, helping to save this significant item of Manx steam railway heritage.
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